import cv2
import math
import datetime
import numpy as np
%matplotlib inline
margin = 5 # 上下左右边距
radius = 220 # 圆的半径
center = (center_x, center_y) = (225, 225) # 圆心
# 1. 新建一个画板并填充成白色
img = np.zeros((450, 450, 3), np.uint8)
img[:] = (255, 255, 255)
# 2. 画出圆盘
cv2.circle(img, center, radius, (0, 0, 0), thickness=5)
y=r×sinα
y=r×sinα
pt1 = []
for i in range(60):
# 最外部圆,计算A点
x1 = center_x+(radius-margin)*math.cos(i*6*np.pi/180.0)
y1 = center_y+(radius-margin)*math.sin(i*6*np.pi/180.0)
pt1.append((int(x1), int(y1)))
x2 = center_x+(radius-15)*math.cos(i*6*np.pi/180.0)
y2 = center_y+(radius-15)*math.sin(i*6*np.pi/180.0)
cv2.line(img, pt1[i], (int(x2), int(y2)), (0, 0, 0), thickness=2)
for i in range(12):
# 12条小时刻线应该更长一点
x = center_x+(radius-25)*math.cos(i*30*np.pi/180.0)
y = center_y+(radius-25)*math.sin(i*30*np.pi/180.0)
cv2.line(img, pt1[i*5], (int(x), int(y)), (0, 0, 0), thickness=5)
计算角度 = 时钟角度+270°计算角度 = 计算角度 if 计算角度<=360° else 计算角度-360°
while(1):
# 不断拷贝表盘图,才能更新绘制,不然会重叠在一起
temp = np.copy(img)
# 5. 获取系统时间,画出动态的时-分-秒三条刻线
now_time = datetime.datetime.now()
hour, minute, second = now_time.hour, now_time.minute, now_time.second
# 画秒刻线
# OpenCV中的角度是顺时针计算的,所以需要转换下
sec_angle = second*6+270 if second <= 15 else (second-15)*6
sec_x = center_x+(radius-margin)*math.cos(sec_angle*np.pi/180.0)
sec_y = center_y+(radius-margin)*math.sin(sec_angle*np.pi/180.0)
cv2.line(temp, center, (int(sec_x), int(sec_y)), (203, 222, 166), 2)
# 画分刻线
min_angle = minute*6+270 if minute <= 15 else (minute-15)*6
min_x = center_x+(radius-35)*math.cos(min_angle*np.pi/180.0)
min_y = center_y+(radius-35)*math.sin(min_angle*np.pi/180.0)
cv2.line(temp, center, (int(min_x), int(min_y)), (186, 199, 137), 8)
# 画时刻线
hour_angle = hour*30+270 if hour <= 3 else (hour-3)*30
hour_x = center_x+(radius-65)*math.cos(hour_angle*np.pi/180.0)
hour_y = center_y+(radius-65)*math.sin(hour_angle*np.pi/180.0)
cv2.line(temp, center, (int(hour_x), int(hour_y)), (169, 198, 26), 15)
# 6. 添加当前日期文字
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
time_str = now_time.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")
cv2.putText(img, time_str, (135, 275), font, 1, (0, 0, 0), 2)
cv2.imshow('clocking', temp)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == 27: # 按下ESC键退出
break
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